and the koalas are characterized by being incoherent, but that does not include the mother’s relationship with her children, and it is worth noting that the koala sleeps about 20 hours a day, and is considered Koalas are endangered animals. Due to various diseases such as the koala virus and chlamydia bacteria, and human-induced causes such as drought and forest fires.
Home of the koala:
The koala animal existed in the past in the rainforests, and it is now found in different areas from islands and seashores rich in coastal areas to areas rich in trees, as the koala animal has access to and climbing trees; Because it is a herbivore, meaning that it only feeds on plants, and among the favorite trees of the koala in particular is the camphor tree, which is found all over Australia, and the koala’s need is not limited to trees for food only, but also to spend a period sleep on it,
And that by embedding its claws in the bark of the tree, and these environmental areas inhabited by koalas extend throughout eastern and southeastern Australia, which are also present in eastern New South Wales, Victoria, and northeastern, central and southeastern Queensland, and fossil evidence indicates that koalas It extended west and southwest to Australia during the Late Pleistocene.
Koala eating habits:
As mentioned previously, the camphor tree or the so-called eucalyptus tree or eucalyptus is the basic food for the koala, as it eats up to 14 ounces per day, which is equivalent to one pound, and this tree is characterized by its very oily leaves, which can be highly toxic to some Animals, as they are also distinguished by the fact that their leaves are fibrous, which makes them difficult to chew and digest, but despite this, the koala has physical characteristics that helped it to eat this type of leaves,
One of these characteristics is its sharp teeth; With the front teeth, the koala pulls the eucalyptus leaves, and then with the internal molars it chews them well to get water and all the nutrients stored inside the leaf.
Koala as a pet:
It is not possible to own a koala as a pet at home at all, as it is even illegal in its native Australia, for several reasons, but a koala can be placed in a zoo while providing appropriate living conditions for it, and these reasons include the following:
Koalas are not human-friendly animals. He has a very bad temper. When frightened, it may cause severe physical damage to its owner. Koalas are a target for predators. It is difficult to provide the specific things that koalas feed on, such as the eucalyptus tree, which needs certain conditions to grow.
Koalas as a food source:
The koala animal is not considered one of the first or ideal choices as a food source, especially with the variety of meat available in the market. It is not normal to eat koala meat unless there is no other source of meat available, for several reasons, including the following:
Koala meat tastes terrible and is unhealthy. This is because koalas depend primarily on eucalyptus leaves, which contain more than 200 different types of toxins. The koala is not a permanent food source; Because it reproduces slowly. It is illegal to kill koalas; Because it is one of the animals protected from extinction.
Koalas and the threat of extinction:
At one time, koalas did not receive enough attention from the responsible authorities, but in 2012 koalas were added to the endangered animals by the Australian government, and in 2016 the government doubled its interest in koalas; Due to the significant decrease in the number of koalas, as a result of the hunting of koalas by the indigenous people; to be used as a source of food, and the matter evolved in the early twentieth century; to hunt koalas by European settlers;
This is to remove its soft and thick fur, and to export its skin abroad. Where he was in great demand; for its use in the manufacture of carpets, women's clothing, and coat linings, and in the years 1915 and 1917 there were large-scale executions of koalas, and more than a million koalas were executed by hoses, guns, and poisons in 1919, and in the period from 1926 to 1928 nearly 600,000 were killed; due to poverty caused by drought.
Protect koalas from extinction:
In the twenties and thirties of the twentieth century, successful efforts began to protect the koala from extinction by establishing the Koala Park Reserve in Sydney, and the Lone Pine Koala Reserve in Brisbane, and the reserves were successful in raising koalas, and in 1934 David Flay created an Australian animal enclosure in the Park The animal is Melbourne, and the koala was among the animals that were added to this container,
In 1970, koalas were transferred to the offshore and coastal islands, which include the French Island and Kangaroo Island, which led to a significant increase in their number. Between 1930 and 1931, about 165 koalas were transferred to Quill Island. In order to rehabilitate and resettle them, koalas that have been harmed are often taken to hospitals for treatment.
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