For Spain, migration is a relatively new phenomenon. For centuries, Spaniards used to migrate to other European countries and the Americas in search of a better life. For the first time in recent history, when Spain joined the European Economic Community in 1986, it had to have a policy on migration in line with EU regulations. The law passed in 1985, called the "Aliens Act", defines the procedure by which non-EU persons seeking employment and residence in Spain are dealt with. Migrants must obtain a work contract or work permit for a fixed period before they can enter and work legally in Spain. However, if the employer cancels or terminates the contract at any time, the migrant falls within the category of illegal resident.
To alleviate the problem of the illegal situation of a large number of people settled in Spain, who may have been in and out of work for a relatively long time, the government resorted to amnesty for illegal workers at several points in time in my past. A new law passed in 1996 allowed migrants who had lived in Spain for at least six years to obtain permanent work permits. All this was necessary because the Spanish economy grew into one of Europe's most prosperous economies. First of all,
it was poor migrants with no skills from Africa and former Eastern European countries who came to fill the highest and lowest paid jobs in agriculture, construction and industry. But as a modern, evolving economy grows, Spain increasingly requires a highly skilled workforce to keep pace with the world's competitive economies of the twenty-first century. According to the Financial Times (UK), Spain is the most preferred destination for Western Europeans considering moving from their country in search of jobs elsewhere. Since 2002, Spain has created half of the new jobs in the entire eurozone.
It is possible to migrate to Spain through many types of visas. A non-profit visa service is intended for persons who wish to migrate to Spain and have sufficient funds to live in Spain without work. The investor's visa service is intended for persons seeking immigration to Spain through investment in a project. The companies' visa service helps companies to send their users to work for them in Spain.
You must apply for a visa in person at the Spanish Embassy in your country of residence.
The Spanish Embassy refers the request to the authorities in Spain.
If your application is accepted, the embassy will call you to receive your visa within 30 days.
The visa will allow you to travel to Spain. The visa is valid for 90 days: you must enter Spain within that period.
Within 30 days of entering Spain, you must apply for your residence permit (with aliens ID).
You must periodically renew your residence permit. Your first permit allows you to stay in Spain for one year. As long as you retain the same conditions that allowed you to obtain a residence permit, you will be able to renew your residence permit in Spain permanently.
How to migrate to Spain:
It is possible to migrate to Spain through many types of visas. A non-profit visa service is intended for persons who wish to migrate to Spain and have sufficient funds to live in Spain without work. The investor's visa service is intended for persons seeking immigration to Spain through investment in a project. The companies' visa service helps companies to send their users to work for them in Spain.
The immigration procedures for Spain are generally as follows:
You must apply for a visa in person at the Spanish Embassy in your country of residence.
The Spanish Embassy refers the request to the authorities in Spain.
If your application is accepted, the embassy will call you to receive your visa within 30 days.
The visa will allow you to travel to Spain. The visa is valid for 90 days: you must enter Spain within that period.
Within 30 days of entering Spain, you must apply for your residence permit (with aliens ID).
You must periodically renew your residence permit. Your first permit allows you to stay in Spain for one year. As long as you retain the same conditions that allowed you to obtain a residence permit, you will be able to renew your residence permit in Spain permanently.
The advantages of emigrating to Spain:
- Mild climate: Spain is known for its bright sun and more relaxed way of life. You can enjoy small pleasures, such as strolling through alleyways, and snacking at a restaurant (without having to pay a fortune for it)!
- Stunning nature: There are plenty of beaches on the warm Mediterranean Sea, rugged coasts, snow-covered mountains, streamlined plains, lakes, beautiful cities, and hidden villages in forests. Simply put, you'll find all the natural beauty you're looking for in Spain.
- National parks: Spain has 14 national parks, the largest being Sierra Nevada National Park, which offers opportunities for skiing or mountain walking. Doñana National Park is also ranked on UNESCO's World Heritage List due to its incredible biodiversity.
- The cost of life is low: if you learn how to live and shop as local people do, the cost of living in Spain is relatively lower than in the rest of Europe.
Appreciation of family relations:
- Spaniards greatly appreciate the importance of family relationships. Family members like to spend their time together, you'll find multiple generations spending their day together on the beach or in public parks and parks.
- Good people: Spaniards are nice people, and they like to help others if they can. A few words in Spanish, and a genuine desire to learn more about Spain may have a great impact on your Spanish friends' interaction with you.
- Distinctive education system: For families wishing to migrate to Spain with their children, this is a great step, a distinct opportunity to teach children a second language and possibly a third or fourth language, and education is free for expatriate children (legally registered) in Spanish state schools.
- Good transportation network: Buses and trains often go on schedule, arriving at their destination on time as well. The road network is also excellent.
Excellent healthcare system:
Spain's health sector is really excellent, with short waits when making transactions in hospitals. Spain has many health care agreements with many countries, making getting medical attention during short visits to Spain easy. However, permanent residents must register in the sector to be able to access health care.
Permanent residence in Spain:
Thinking about emigrating to Spain, it certainly means thinking about how to obtain temporary or permanent residence permits. Since you want to stay permanently in Spain, you should consider obtaining a permanent residence permit. The main requirement is through five consecutive years' temporary residence in Spain. Temporary residency is obtained in conjunction with the application of various visas that we discussed earlier in the article. After five years of being in Spain and working in Spain, you can apply for a permanent residence permit. You can also apply for a permanent residence permit in the EU, which will enable you to live and work in various EU countries including Spain.
Requirements for obtaining permanent residence permit in Spain:
When applying for permanent residence permit in Spain, you will need the following documents:
- Passport.
- Two copies of the special application.
- TIE alien ID card.
- Application fee of 22 euros.
- Evidence of your minor children attending school (if they find) a picture of the marriage contract, in case you are married.
- Criminal record proving that you were not involved in any crimes, from your home country or country of residence during the previous five years.
- Employment contract, or any proof of your material ability to live in Spain.
- Proof of your place of residence.
Application for permanent residence application is made through the Municipal Registry Office nearest to you. With the need to take all the above documents.
Benefits of permanent residence in Spain:
One of the most important benefits of permanent residence in Spain is that you can live and work in the country just like any Spanish citizen. This means that he is able to: stay permanently in the country. Work and change your job as you wish. Movement between different regions and regions of Spain. All that, keeping your original nationality and your original passport. Ensuring you enjoy your life and work freely in Spain.